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Rachel Reeves is facing increasing pressure to abolish the £175,000 residence nil-rate band in her upcoming budget on October 30th, with calls mounting for a reform of the inheritance tax system.

The Resolution Foundation, a left-leaning think tank, has proposed that there is a “strong case” for scrapping the allowance, which has allowed homeowners to protect an additional £175,000 from inheritance tax since its introduction in 2017. The relief, which costs the Treasury around £2 billion annually, is seen by the foundation as a “complex and distortionary” measure.

Ms. Reeves, Labour’s Shadow Chancellor, has long criticised the tax breaks introduced by the Conservatives. In a 2011 article for The Guardian, she argued that the Conservatives were primarily benefiting the wealthy, rather than helping ordinary families. She highlighted that raising the inheritance tax threshold to £1 million for couples would likely impact only 0.04% of the population in England and Wales, while cuts to public services were being made elsewhere.

Currently, the residence nil-rate band allows individuals to shield up to £500,000 of their estate from inheritance tax, when combined with the £325,000 basic nil-rate band. For married couples, this can protect up to £1 million of wealth. Without the extra allowance, the threshold would drop to £650,000 for couples, leaving many families facing a 40% tax rate on anything above this level. For example, a couple with an £800,000 home and £200,000 in other assets could see a £140,000 inheritance tax bill if the relief is abolished.

Rising property prices have pushed more families into the inheritance tax net, with around 25,800 families benefiting from the relief in 2021-22, saving £2.6 billion on £6.5 billion worth of property. The prospect of the allowance being scrapped has raised concerns, particularly among middle-class families who have come to rely on it to manage inheritance tax burdens.

Aysha Marley from accountancy firm RSM noted that with the residence nil-rate band costing the Treasury nearly £1.8 billion in 2023-24, it could be on Reeves’ radar for reform. Tax experts have also argued that the relief is overly complicated and often misunderstood, particularly in cases where homeowners downsize or sell their properties to move into care.

Sean McCann of insurer NFU Mutual pointed out the complexity of the rules and said many people are unaware of the extra allowance, which could further incentivise its removal for simplification purposes.

The UK’s current 40% rate is among the highest in the OECD, and there have been suggestions to introduce lower rates of 20% and 30% for estates below £1.5 million, reserving the top 40% rate for the wealthiest estates.

source: Today’s Wills & Probate

One again we are supporting the Guide Dogs for the blind FREE Will (October) programme.

Call us to book you appointment and support this fantastic charity

From 29th January 2022, there were a number of changes to the Highway Code. Road users across England, Scotland, and Wales were asked to comply with the new changes.

The changes are designed to improve safety for vulnerable road users, particularly cyclists, pedestrians, and horse riders. The most significant changes are as follows:

Cyclists’ position on the road

The new Highway Code says that in the following situations, cyclists should ride in the centre of the lane to make themselves as visible as possible:

• On quiet roads or streets – if a faster vehicle comes up behind you, move to the left to enable them to overtake, if you can do so safely.
• In slower-moving traffic – when the traffic around you starts to flow more freely, move over to the left if you can do so safely, so that faster vehicles behind you can overtake.
• At the approach to junctions or road narrowings, where it would be unsafe for drivers to overtake you.

When riding on busy roads with faster-moving vehicles, cyclists should allow them to overtake, where it is safe to do so, whilst keeping at least half a metre away from the kerb edge.

Rule H1 – Hierarchy of Road Users

The new Highway Code rules are designed around a Hierarchy of Road Users. Pedestrians are placed at the top, as they are most likely to be injured in the event of a collision and, therefore, the most vulnerable. The hierarchy then proceeds with cyclists, horse riders, and motorcyclists.

All road users have a responsibility to be mindful of their own safety as well as the safety of others. As those in charge of larger vehicles are most likely to cause the greatest harm, they have the most responsibility to reduce the risk they pose to others. Likewise, cyclists and horse riders have a responsibility to reduce the risk they pose to pedestrians.

Rule H2 – Pedestrian priority

Motorists must now give way to pedestrians who are crossing or waiting to cross a road they are turning from or into.

Cyclists should give way to pedestrians on shared-use cycle tracks and horse riders on bridleways.

Rule H3 – Turning into or out of junctions

Drivers and motorcyclists must not cut across cyclists or horse riders when turning into or out of a junction or changing lanes.  Motorists must wait for an appropriate gap in the flow of cyclists if needing to turn in or out of a junction or change lanes.

In addition to the new H1, H2, and H3 rules, there are a total of 49 amendments to existing rules. Some of the most notable rule updates are as follows:

Rules on overtaking

There is now further clarification as to how much space vehicles must leave when overtaking cyclists, pedestrians, and horse riders. Motorists must leave at least 1.5 meters when overtaking cyclists when travelling at speeds up to 30 mph and leave even more space when overtaking at higher speeds.

Motorists must pass horse riders at speeds of 10 mph or under, leaving at least 2 meters of space. Drivers must also allow at least 2 meters of space when passing pedestrians walking in the road and keep to a low speed.

For many drivers, there is confusion as to when you may overtake another vehicle. It’s extremely important to note the road markings. A solid white line is an indicator that you cannot overtake another vehicle. When in doubt, refer to the below image:

Opening your car door

Drivers are advised to open their car door using the hand on the opposite side to the door – for example, using your left hand to open the door on the right-hand side. This is known as the Dutch reach technique. The aim is that you are forced to turn your head and look over your shoulder, avoiding potential injury to cyclists riding nearby.

The government has released a full document highlighting the original Highway Code text and the alterations – the full copy of the changes can be found here.  A full review of the Highway Code changes can also be found on the government website.

Source: Halfords

Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, has refused to rule out possible increases to both inheritance tax and capital gains tax ahead of the upcoming Budget on October 30th, as reported by The Telegraph.

In an interview, she hinted at “difficult decisions” the government may need to make but declined to commit to freezing the levies. This follows Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer’s warning that the Budget would be “painful,” urging the public to accept short-term hardship for future gains.

Inheritance tax currently stands at 40%, applied to estates valued over £325,000 after death, while capital gains tax is levied on the sale of assets worth more than £3,000. When asked about the possibility of raising these taxes, Reeves said that she is not going to write a Budget two months in advance. acknowledging that decisions on spending, welfare, and taxation would be revealed on Budget day.

This uncertainty comes after Labour’s election campaign saw the emergence of a recording featuring Darren Jones, now Chief Secretary to the Treasury, suggesting inheritance tax could be used to tackle “inter-generational inequality” by redistributing wealth.

Labour had pledged not to raise income tax, VAT, or National Insurance in its manifesto but has consistently avoided ruling out other tax increases. Cabinet members, including Reeves, have remained silent on whether capital gains tax might rise.

Reeves also defended her controversial move to cut winter fuel payments for nearly 10 million pensioners, citing the need to address a £22 billion shortfall in public finances caused by previous Conservative policies. She emphasised that tough choices are necessary to stabilise the economy, despite concerns about a surge in fuel poverty. Reeves said:

“The UK economy is just emerging from the recession that we entered into last year, and two quarters of positive growth is not going to reverse more than a decade of economic stagnation.”

source: Today’s Wills & Probate

Now just a few short weeks away, this year’s Remember A Charity Week takes place from 9^th to 15^th September. As the UK’s annual awareness week for giving to charity from your Will, the Week isn’t a free Will-writing scheme – rather an annual celebration of the impact and importance of gifts in Wills.

A new dawn of charitable Will-writing

Over the last ten years, there’s been long-term growth in the average number of Wills written through solicitors and Will-writers that include a charitable bequest. With 1 in 5 charity supporters aged 40+ now leaving a charitable gift in their Will*, more and more potential clients are looking for ways that they too can make a lasting impact, and continue to support the causes close to their hearts beyond their lifetime.

The propensity for giving in this way is also gaining ground beyond the Baby Boomer generation – with almost four in ten of those in their 40s and 50s having included a charity in their Will, compared to around a quarter of those aged 60+ source: Todays wills & probate. 

Job Vacancy (August 2024) – due to the imminent retirement of our Conveyancing Manager we have an upcoming vacancy for an experienced Residential Conveyancer. We are looking for a January 2025 start with a period of handover before our retiree leaves in February 2025. The ideal candidate will have 5 years’ experience in all aspects of Residential Conveyancing to include New Build matters. Experience in commercial conveyancing would be an advantage but is not essential. A full job description can be provided upon request. The successful candidate will be managing the department and so must be able to use our electronic case management system, for which full training will be given, and must be able to be progressive in the use of InfoTrack & Perfect Portal to ensure we continue to offer a 1st class service to our client base. The position is full time and will be office based and comes with a competitive salary with handsome holiday entitlement, health insurance and free parking all of which make this a perfect way to earn your living in the company of a great team of people….see our reviews on www.buchananco.co.uk If you are interested in having a chat about the position, please contact our office on 01246 471900 or email your CV to gemmag@buchananco.co.uk

August 2024 – we are currently

Ranked #3 out of 24 solicitor firms in Chesterfield

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